A ceiling or wall stain
Almost never directly below the entry point. On a two-storey house the water may have travelled several metres along a joist before it dropped.
Service · GTA & Niagara
Water does not leak in where it shows up. It enters at a joint, runs along a framing member or a flashing leg, and appears somewhere else entirely — which is why the usual approach of replacing whatever is directly above the stain so often fixes nothing.
How we look
A leak investigation that starts at the stain is starting at the end. We start at the top of the wall and work down, because gravity does, checking every place the envelope is deliberately interrupted.
Vent boots, stacks, exhaust terminations, satellite and solar mounts, skylight kerbs — every hole cut through the roof deck and how it was terminated.
The single most common entry point on an older masonry house. Step flashing, counter flashing, the reglet it sits in, the crown and the cap.
Where the roof edge meets the wall, plus the long seams behind the eavestrough that nobody sees from the ground.
Aluminium capping seams, head flashing terminations, sill joints and the top corners of every opening — where a wall takes the most wind-driven water.
Hose bibs, vents, boxes, meters, and every point where one cladding material hands off to another.
Control joints, mortar condition, sills and copings, and the last few courses down to grade where splash-back lives.
The top of the envelope
Most of what we find at the top of a house is not a failed roof. It is a termination that was left dry rather than sealed, or a joint whose original sealant gave up two decades ago.
Flashing is a lap, not a seal. It works by directing water back out, and it works for as long as the laps stay tight and the terminations stay closed. Once the counter flashing reglet opens up, or a step flashing leg lifts, the assembly is still there and still doing nothing.
Ice damming forces water uphill. Ontario winters push meltwater back under shingle courses and behind flashing legs — a direction the assembly was never designed to resist on its own. Terminations that are properly sealed hold; terminations that were only ever dry-lapped do not.
Where the problem is genuinely a roofing failure — a cracked shingle field, a failed membrane, a rotted deck — we tell you that, and we do not quote you sealant for it.
What you are seeing downstairs
None of these is proof on its own. All of them are worth a look before the next freeze.
Almost never directly below the entry point. On a two-storey house the water may have travelled several metres along a joist before it dropped.
Water sitting in a masonry joint and freezing pushes the face off the brick. The joint above it is usually the reason.
Coatings fail from behind when the substrate cannot dry. Persistent peeling in one spot is a moisture path, not a paint problem.
If it changes with wind direction you are feeling an open path through the wall, and where air moves, wind-driven rain follows.
White crystalline bloom on interior masonry means water is moving through the wall and evaporating inside it.
The most common reason a repair fails is that the entry point was never found. It is worth restarting the diagnosis rather than repeating the guess.
What this service is and is not
Telling you which of these you actually have is the service. A ten-year workmanship warranty is only worth something if we decline the jobs it was never going to cover.
Straight answers
Sometimes we can narrow it to one or two likely entry points, which is enough to plan the visit. Confirming it usually needs eyes on the elevation, because the give-away is often a lifted flashing leg or an open termination that does not photograph well from the ground.
Where it is warranted and safe to do so, controlled hose testing from the bottom of a suspect area upward is the standard way to confirm an entry point rather than guess at it. We will tell you when a leak is straightforward enough not to need it.
Not necessarily, and assuming so is how people end up paying for roofs that were fine. Chimney flashing, a vent termination, an open fascia joint or even a window head two floors up can all present as a ceiling stain. That is the whole reason to find the entry point first.
Tell us what you are seeing and we will be straight about how the visit is priced before we book it. What we will not do is bury a diagnosis in a repair quote for work you may not need.
That is useful information, not a mystery. Wind-driven rain gets into joints that shed ordinary rainfall fine, which points at open terminations and failed perimeter sealant on the elevation the weather comes from.
Then we say so. We will show you what we found and what it points at. Selling you sealant for a failed shingle field would cost you money and cost us the warranty.
Instant estimate
Every window and every exterior door is one opening, priced by its size. Count them yourself for an instant number, add any extras, and book with a $250 deposit (plus HST) — or send us photos of the house and we'll count them and reply with a firm quote.
While we are there
Prices may change on sight of the job; if we change the price, your deposit is fully refundable. See the terms. Lift or scaffold work is quoted separately. A $250 deposit (plus HST, $282.50) books your date and comes off the invoice.
View cart & bookNo payment at this step — you check everything in the cart before you book. Rather talk it through? Call (647) 524-6180
Where we work
We specialize in large and heritage homes where the original seals have failed. Proudly serving:
Including The Kingsway, Rosedale, Forest Hill, Lawrence Park, Lorne Park, Mineola, Hoggs Hollow, the Bridle Path, Kleinburg, Old Ancaster, Dundas and the Niagara wine country. Not on the list? Call — routing decides more than distance, and we cluster work by neighbourhood.
Ready when you are
A small open joint in October is a repair. The same joint in February is a wall.